Day 37 – Q 3.The INA trials embodied the new found spirit of India. Analyse.
3. The INA trials embodied the new found spirit of India. Analyse.
आईएनए ट्रायल्स ने भारत की नई मिली भावना को जन्म दिया। विश्लेषण करें।
Introduction:
After surrender of INA POWs in South East Asia, the British brought them back to India and decided to hold public trail at red fort and court-marshal them. But a powerful movement emerged in their defence.
Body:
The INA trails Embodied the new found spirit of India in following ways:
- Strong resolution was passed by congress to support INA cause.
- Defense was led by Bhulabai Desai, Tej Bahadur Sapru, Kailash Katju, Asaf ali and Nehru.
- INA relief and Enquiry committee was set up. Food, money and employed was arranged for affected.
- Extensive press coverage with daily editorials, Pamphlets, graffiti, public meetings were organized which had participation from Women, Kisans, Students etc.
- Glorification of Martyrs, condemnation of officials and widespread celebration of INA day and INA week.
- Funds collection: From film starts, Indians living abroad, Gurudwaras, Tongawalas, government employees all contributed.
- Wide geographical campaign: Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, UP, Punjab, Coorg, Assam were the nerve centers.
- Diverse social and political groups participated: Muslim League, Communist party, RSS, Hindu Maha sabha, Sikh league etc.
- Armed forces also supported their cause, attended meetings and received those released and also contributed funds.
Conclusion:
There was another around of violent confrontations with revolt of Naval ratings of HMIS Talwar. The British seeing this atmosphere realized that with each passing day it assumed more and more Indians versus Britishers color and their time to quit India was near.
Best Answer: GOG
